A human snoRNA with microRNA-like functions

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	A human snoRNA with microRNA-like functions
Creators Name:	Ender, C., Krek, A., Friedlaender, M.R., Beitzinger, M., Weinmann, L., Chen, W., Pfeffer, S., Rajewsky, N. and Meister, G.
Abstract:	Small noncoding RNAs function in concert with Argonaute (Ago) proteins to regulate gene expression at the level of transcription, mRNA stability, or translation. Ago proteins bind small RNAs and form the core of silencing complexes. Here, we report the analysis of small RNAs associated with human Ago1 and Ago2 revealed by immunoprecipitation and deep sequencing. Among the reads, we find small RNAs originating from the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) ACA45. Moreover, processing of ACA45 requires Dicer activity but is independent of Drosha/DGCR8. Using bioinformatic prediction algorithms and luciferase reporter assays, we uncover the mediator subunit CDC2L6 as one potential mRNA target of ACA45 small RNAs, suggesting a role for ACA45-processing products in posttranscriptional gene silencing. We further identify a number of human snoRNAs with microRNA (miRNA)-like processing signatures. We have, therefore, identified a class of small RNAs in human cells that originate from snoRNAs and can function like miRNAs.
Keywords:	RNA, Protein
Source:	Molecular Cell
ISSN:	1097-2765
Publisher:	Cell Press
Volume:	32
Number:	4
Page Range:	519-528
Date:	21 November 2008
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2008.10.017
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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