Replication of centromeric heterochromatin in mouse fibroblasts takes place in early, middle, and late S phase

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	Replication of centromeric heterochromatin in mouse fibroblasts takes place in early, middle, and late S phase
Creators Name:	Weidtkamp-Peters, S., Rahn, H.P., Cardoso, M.C. and Hemmerich, P.
Abstract:	The replication of eukaryotic chromosomes takes place throughout S phase, but little is known how this process is organized in space and time. Early and late replicating chromosomal domains appear to localize to distinct spatial compartments of the nucleus where DNA synthesis can take place at defined times during S phase. In general, transcriptionally active chromatin replicates early in S phase whereas transcriptionally inactive chromatin replicates later. Here we provide evidence for significant deviation from this dogma in mouse NIH3T3 cells. While the bulk pericentromeric heterochromatin replicates exclusively during mid to late S phase, centromeric DNA domains associated with constitutive kinetochore proteins are replicated throughout all stages of S phase. On an average, 12 ± 4% of centromeres replicate in early S phase. Early replication of a subset of centromeres was also detected in living C2C12 murine cells. Thus, in contrast to expectation, late replication is not an obligatory feature of centromeric heterochromatin in murine cells and it does not determine their 'heterochromatic state'.
Keywords:	Cell cycle, Centromers, Chromocenters, Heterochromatin, Replication, Animals, Mice
Source:	Histochemistry and Cell Biology
ISSN:	0948-6143
Publisher:	Springer
Volume:	125
Number:	1-2
Page Range:	91-102
Date:	January 2006
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-005-0063-3
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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