MHC class II presentation of endogenously expressed antigens by transfected dendritic cells

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	MHC class II presentation of endogenously expressed antigens by transfected dendritic cells
Creators Name:	Diebold, S.S., Cotten, M., Koch, N. and Zenke, M.
Abstract:	Dendritic cells (DC) present immunogenic epitopes of antigens in the context of MHC class I and class II molecules in association with costimulatory molecules, and efficiently activate both cytotoxic T cells and T helper cells. Gene modified DC expressing antigen encoding cDNA represent a particularly attractive approach for the immunotherapy of disease. We previously described a gene delivery system for DC based on receptor-mediated endocytosis of ligand/polyethylenimine (PEI) DNA transfer complexes that target cell surface receptors which are abundantly expressed on DC. Employing this gene delivery system, DC were generated that express chicken ovalbumin (OVA) cDNA as a model antigen and introduce antigen into the MHC class I presentation pathway. We demonstrate here that modification of OVA cDNA as transferrin receptor (TfR) or invariant chain (li) fusions effectively generate MHC class II specific immune responses in addition to MHC class I responses. TfR-OVA contains the membrane anchoring region of transferrin receptor and represents a membrane-bound form of OVA for access to the MHC class II compartment. li-OVA fusions directly target the MHC class II processing pathway. Thus, modification of antigen encoding cDNA represents a convenient and effective means to direct antigens to MHC class II presentation and thus to generate T cell help.
Keywords:	Ad/PEI Transfection, Dendritic Cells, Invariant Chain, MHC Class II, Ovalbumin
Source:	Gene Therapy
ISSN:	0969-7128
Publisher:	Nature Publishing Group
Volume:	8
Number:	6
Page Range:	487-493
Date:	1 January 2001
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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