| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | The impact of c-met/scatter factor receptor on dendritic cell migration |
| Creators Name: | Kurz, S.M., Diebold, S.S., Hieronymus, T., Gust, T.C., Bartunek, P., Sachs, M., Birchmeier, W. and Zenke, M. |
| Abstract: | Dendritic cells (DC) are professional antigen-presenting cells that possess both migratory properties and potent T cell stimulatory activity, and that allow the uptake of antigenic material in peripheral tissues and its subsequent presentation in the T cell areas of lymphoid organs. Thus motility represents a central property that is required for DC function. Here we report on the expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase c-met in DC. c-Met is the high affinity receptor for scatter factor (SF)/hepatocyte growth factor, and ligand-activated c-met exhibits mitogenic, morphogenic and motogenic activity in vivo and in vitro. c-Met is signaling competent in DC since it is effectively tyrosine phosphorylated in response to SF ligand. It is demonstrated here that ligand-activated c-met regulates DC adhesion to the extracellular matrix component laminin but leaves antigen presenting function unaffected. Importantly, in ear sheet explant experiments activation of c-met by ligand induces emigration of cutaneous DC (Langerhans cell, LC) from skin, but SF is not a chemoattractant factor for DC. Our results suggest an important role of the c-met/SF system in DC/LC migration. |
| Keywords: | Antigen Presentation, c-Met, Dendritic Cell, Migration, Scatter Factor, Animals, Mice |
| Source: | European Journal of Immunology |
| ISSN: | 0014-2980 |
| Publisher: | Wiley |
| Volume: | 32 |
| Number: | 7 |
| Page Range: | 1832-1838 |
| Date: | 1 January 2002 |
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4141(200207)32:7<1832::AID-IMMU1832>3.0.CO;2-2 |
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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