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Cytoplasmic RBM20 granules are sufficient to trigger dilated cardiomyopathy

Item Type:Preprint
Title:Cytoplasmic RBM20 granules are sufficient to trigger dilated cardiomyopathy
Creators Name:Kornienko, Julia, Fenzl, Kai, Schraft, Laura, Konrad, Laura, Rapti, Kleopatra, Krämer, Chiara, Grimm, Dirk, van den Hoogenhof, Maarten M.G. and Steinmetz, Lars M.
Abstract:Pathogenic variants in the RS domain of RBM20 cause dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) by disrupting nuclear import, leading to cytoplasmic accumulation of RBM20 in ribonucleoproteing ranules and loss of splicing function. The relative contribution of RBM20-cytoplasmic granules versus splicing defects to disease pathogenesis remains unclear. Here, we used cardiomyocyte-specific AAV-mediated expression of the Rbm20-R636Q RS-domain variant in juvenile wild-type and Rbm20(R636Q/R636Q) mice to disentangle these mechanisms. The AAV-mediated expression induced cytoplasmic RBM20 granules, and dose-dependently induced ventricular dilation and systolic dysfunction, accompanied by cardiac stress marker induction and mild DCM-like splicingchanges in wild-type mice. Multi-omics profiling positioned treated hearts between wild-type and Rbm20(R636Q/R636Q) and revealed shared programs of extracellular matrix remodeling and mitochondrial protein repression. Notably, overexpression of Rbm20-R636Q had minimal additional impact in Rbm20(R636Q/R636Q) mice. These findings demonstrate that cytoplasmic RBM20 granules are sufficient to drive DCM-like remodeling and dysfunction, even when splicing alterations are only partial, highlighting toxic gain-of-function mechanisms in RBM20 cardiomyopathy.
Keywords:Animals, Mice
Source:SSRN
Publisher:Elsevier
Article Number:6642468
Date:2026
Additional Information:This paper is under review or has been removed from SSRN at the request of the author, SSRN, or the rights holder. - The requested project PXD074962 is not public. - Accession "GSE322970" is currently private and is scheduled to be released on Mar 01, 2027.
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