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Minor neuropsychological deficits and stage 2 of Alzheimer's disease

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Item Type:Article
Title:Minor neuropsychological deficits and stage 2 of Alzheimer's disease
Creators: Stark, Melina ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3812-023X, Wagner, Michael, Kuhn, Elizabeth, Roeske, Sandra, Amthauer, Holger, Bartels, Claudia, Boecker, Henning, Brosseron, Frederic, Buchert, Ralph, Buerger, Katharina, Daamen, Marcel, Drzezga, Alexander, Düzel, Emrah, Ersözlü, Ersin, Essler, Markus, Ewers, Michael, Fliessbach, Klaus, Glanz, Wenzel, Hellmann-Regen, Julian ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-9204, Incesoy, Enise I., Janowitz, Daniel, Kafali, Konstantinia, Kilimann, Ingo, Krause, Bernd Joachim, Kronmüller, Marie, Laske, Christoph, Maier, Franziska, Maurer, Angelika, Michely, Jochen, Perneczky, Robert, Peters, Oliver ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-2998, Preis, Lukas ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-6410, Priller, Josef ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-0979, Rauchmann, Boris-Stephan, Reimold, Matthias, Rominger, Axel, Schmid, Matthias, Schneider, Anja, Sodenkamp, Sebastian, Spottke, Annika, Spruth, Eike Jakob, Teipel, Stefan, Wiltfang, Jens, Jessen, Frank and Kleineidam, Luca
Abstract:INTRODUCTION: Subtle symptoms, like subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and minor neuropsychological deficits (MNPD), can improve the risk stratification in preclinical Alzheimer´s disease (AD) but their importance is insufficiently elaborated. METHODS: We pooled data from cognitively normal individuals participating in three longitudinal cohort studies (N = 13,192, 8,359[63.3%] female, mean [SD] age 71.0[8.4]). RESULTS: Compared to participants without SCD and MNPD (SCD-/MNPD-), SCD-/MNPD+, SCD+/MNPD-, and SCD+/MNPD+ participants had an increased risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, including in amyloid-positive individuals. Focusing on SCD+/MNPD+ participants triples the positive predictive value of amyloid biomarker testing for the 5-year prediction of MCI and reduces the required samples size for trials in preclinical AD to one fourth, compared to considering all cognitively normal participants regardless of subtle symptoms. DISCUSSION: SCD and MNPD offer a powerful approach for risk stratification in preclinical AD, which can improve clinical trial designs, risk counseling, and future case identifications for early treatment.
Keywords:Clinical Staging, Minor Neuropsychological Deficits, Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease, Stage 2 of Alzheimer’s Disease, Subjective Cognitive Concerns, Subjective Cognitive Decline, Subtle Cognitive Decline, Transitional Cognitive Decline
Source:Alzheimer's & Dementia
ISSN:1552-5260
Publisher:Wiley / Alzheimer's Association
Volume:22
Number:5
Page Range:e71458
Date:May 2026
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71458
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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