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| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Minor neuropsychological deficits and stage 2 of Alzheimer's disease |
| Creators: |
Stark, Melina |
| Abstract: | INTRODUCTION: Subtle symptoms, like subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and minor neuropsychological deficits (MNPD), can improve the risk stratification in preclinical Alzheimer´s disease (AD) but their importance is insufficiently elaborated. METHODS: We pooled data from cognitively normal individuals participating in three longitudinal cohort studies (N = 13,192, 8,359[63.3%] female, mean [SD] age 71.0[8.4]). RESULTS: Compared to participants without SCD and MNPD (SCD-/MNPD-), SCD-/MNPD+, SCD+/MNPD-, and SCD+/MNPD+ participants had an increased risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, including in amyloid-positive individuals. Focusing on SCD+/MNPD+ participants triples the positive predictive value of amyloid biomarker testing for the 5-year prediction of MCI and reduces the required samples size for trials in preclinical AD to one fourth, compared to considering all cognitively normal participants regardless of subtle symptoms. DISCUSSION: SCD and MNPD offer a powerful approach for risk stratification in preclinical AD, which can improve clinical trial designs, risk counseling, and future case identifications for early treatment. |
| Keywords: | Clinical Staging, Minor Neuropsychological Deficits, Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease, Stage 2 of Alzheimer’s Disease, Subjective Cognitive Concerns, Subjective Cognitive Decline, Subtle Cognitive Decline, Transitional Cognitive Decline |
| Source: | Alzheimer's & Dementia |
| ISSN: | 1552-5260 |
| Publisher: | Wiley / Alzheimer's Association |
| Volume: | 22 |
| Number: | 5 |
| Page Range: | e71458 |
| Date: | May 2026 |
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.71458 |
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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