Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

BMAL1 modulates glutamine supply to control hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell expansion

[thumbnail of Accepted Manuscript]
Preview
PDF (Accepted Manuscript) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
3MB

Item Type:Article
Title:BMAL1 modulates glutamine supply to control hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell expansion
Creators Name:Petzold, Tim, Lutes, Lydia K., Batista, Keila Navarro I., Konle, Antonia, Baechler, Bastien, Jemelin, Stéphane, Gerhardt, Holger, Golub, Rachel, Scheiermann, Christoph and Bertrand, Julien Y.
Abstract:Following specification in the dorsal aorta, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) proliferate in the HSPC niche, known as the caudal hematopoietic tissue (CHT) in zebrafish. Here we demonstrate that bmal1a, a core component of the circadian clock machinery, is expressed in CHT endothelial cells (ECs) and affects HSPCs in a non-cell autonomous manner. Using endothelial cell-specific dominant-negative Bmal1a zebrafish lines, we demonstrate a striking increase in HSPC numbers in the CHT, resulting from enhanced HSPC proliferation. RNA-sequencing of dominant-negative bmal1a ECs sorted from the CHT shows a downregulation of glud1a, resulting in increased glutamine levels in the CHT. This newly discovered bmal1a-glud1a-glutamine pathway fuels HSPC expansion. We demonstrate that this glutamine synthesis pathway controlling HSPC expansion is likely conserved in the mouse fetal liver (FL) niche, in which hepatocytes are the likely source of glutamine. Together, our data uncover a novel mechanism of HSPC homeostasis, in which EC BMAL1, expressed by the niche, controls the amount of bioavailable glutamine for HSPCs by regulating the expression of genes involved in glutamine synthesis.
Keywords:HSPC, Niche, Expansion, Glutamine, Endothelial Cell, Animals, Zebrafish, Mice
Source:Development
ISSN:0950-1991
Publisher:Company of Biologists
Date:19 March 2026
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.204726
PubMed:View item in PubMed
Related to:

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Open Access
MDC Library