Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

Engineered CCR7 overexpression enhances nodal CAR-T cell homing and cytotoxicity toward B cell lymphoma

Item Type:Article
Title:Engineered CCR7 overexpression enhances nodal CAR-T cell homing and cytotoxicity toward B cell lymphoma
Creators Name:Zschummel, Maria, Bunse, Mario, Spierling, Anna-Lena, Li, Anna, Joedicke, Jara J., Margineanu, Anca, Blachut, Susanne, Lindberg, Eric Lars-Helge, Ruiz-Orera, Jorge, Hübner, Norbert, Rehm, Armin and Höpken, Uta E.
Abstract:Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy demonstrated remarkable efficacy against hematological malignancies. However, B cell malignancies with lymph node (LN) involvement frequently remain resistant. Here, we show that CAR T cells downregulated the chemokine receptor CCR7, crucial for nodal homing, during manufacturing. Consequently, in vitro migration toward the respective chemokines and in vivo migration to LNs was severely impaired. To improve nodal CAR T-cell trafficking, we engineered anti-CXCR5 CAR T cells, targeting mature lymphoma, with stable CCR7 expression (CAR.CCR7). CCR7 engineering of human and mouse CAR T cells restored migratory capacity and LN homing. Additionally, we observed enhanced CAR-mediated killing in CCR7-engineered anti-CXCR5 and antiCD19-CARs alike, a process that was independent of increased cytokine secretion. Mechanistically, CCR7 overexpression was associated with an altered expression of genes involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement and faster killing kinetics. CCR7 accumulated in mature CAR synapses, supporting the costimulatory role of CCR7 within immunological synapses. Therapeutically, improved LN-recruitment and enhanced killing of CAR.CCR7 T cells improved lymphoma eradication in mice.
Source:Cancer Immunology Research
ISSN:2326-6066
Publisher:American Association for Cancer Research
Date:24 February 2026
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.cir-25-1381
PubMed:View item in PubMed
Related to:

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Open Access
MDC Library