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Integrative modelling reveals the structure of the human Mic60-Mic19 subcomplex and its role as a diffusion barrier in mitochondria

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Title:Integrative modelling reveals the structure of the human Mic60-Mic19 subcomplex and its role as a diffusion barrier in mitochondria
Creators Name:Nathanail, Evangelia, Rolando, Edoardo, Ruwolt, Max, Zaporozhets, Iryna, Liu, Fan, Clementi, Cecilia and Daumke, Oliver
Abstract:Mitochondrial crista junctions (CJs) operate as regulated gateways into the cristae microenvironment, whose protein, metabolite, and ion compositions are finely tuned for mitochondrial function. The Mic60-Mic19 complex of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) complex was suggested to span across CJs and act as a diffusion barrier, but little is known of how its dynamic architecture facilitates this task. To address this open question, we determined the crystal structure of an amino-terminal dimeric helical bundle of human Mic60. These and previous structural and biochemical data were harnessed in molecular dynamic (MD) simulations to develop a dynamic model of the human tetrameric Mic60-Mic19 subcomplex in the CJ environment, to validate its architecture using in organello cross-linking data and to computationally characterize its function as a diffusion barrier. Our integrative structural biology approach enables the functional investigation of flexible, multidomain protein complexes which escape conventional structural biology methods.
Source:bioRxiv
Publisher:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Article Number:2026.01.30.702776
Date:30 January 2026
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.30.702776

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