Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

Lipid nanoparticle-based non-viral in situ gene editing of congenital ichthyosis-causing mutations in human skin models

Item Type:Article
Title:Lipid nanoparticle-based non-viral in situ gene editing of congenital ichthyosis-causing mutations in human skin models
Creators Name:Apaydin, Dilem Ceren, Sadhnani, Gaurav, Carlaw, Tiffany, Renziehausen, Jan, Lizunova, Elena, Filor, Viviane, Hiller, Anna, Brumhard, Sophia, Halim, Vincent, Brüning, Ulrike, Bischof, Johannes, Marodin, Rafaela Horbach, Kurek, Daniel Z., Rhiel, Manuel, Ammann, Sandra, Cornu, Tatjana I., Cathomen, Toni, Sander, Leif Erik, Obermayer, Benedikt, Coscia, Fabian, Kirwan, Jennifer, Koller, Ulrich, Gruber, Achim D., Bäumer, Wolfgang and Hedtrich, Sarah
Abstract:Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) refers to a group of rare, highly debilitating skin disorders that significantly impair patients’ quality of life and lack any effective treatment options. Here, we report clinically relevant in situ correction of the most common ARCI-causing mutation, TGM1 c.877-2A>G, a splice-site aberration, in human disease models. Targeted skin barrier modulation followed by topical application of the cytosine base editor eTd packaged into lipid nanoparticles yielded functional restoration of ∼30% of wildtype transglutaminase 1 activity in skin tissue. Toxicity studies and comprehensive off-target analysis demonstrated an excellent safety profile even after repeated application, without systemic distribution of the lipid nanoparticles or the genetic cargo as determined via highly sensitive methods, including desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) metabolic imaging. This study presents comprehensive preclinical data on the feasibility of in situ gene correction of genodermatoses-causing mutations, showcasing its therapeutic potential and paving the way for curative next-generation treatments for severe genetic skin diseases.
Source:Cell Stem Cell
ISSN:1934-5909
Publisher:Elsevier / Cell Press
Date:27 January 2026
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2026.01.001
PubMed:View item in PubMed
Related to:

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Open Access
MDC Library