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Aberrant SUMOylation restricts the targetable cancer immunopeptidome

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Item Type:Article
Title:Aberrant SUMOylation restricts the targetable cancer immunopeptidome
Creators Name:Demel, Uta M., Meurer, Anna, Zaghla, Badeel Kh Q., Atay, Bilge, Steiert, Daniel, Hummel, Luca V., Isaakidis, Konstandina, Zang, Chuanbing, Korenkov, Michael, Schielin, Marlon, Yousefian, Schayan, Mecklenbräuker, Shima, Kirchner, Marieluise, Haas, Simon, Busse, Antonia, Mertins, Philipp, Müller, Stefan, Wirth, Matthias, Klatt, Martin G. and Keller, Ulrich
Abstract:A balanced SUMOylation equilibrium safeguards the functional anti-tumor immune response. Oncogene activation drives SUMOylation, rendering aberrant SUMOylation a hallmark of cancer. To delineate the impact of activated SUMOylation on the tumor-immune synapse, we applied HLA class-I-targeted ligandomics and identified a function of activated SUMOylation in restricting the immunopeptidome landscape. Importantly, aberrant SUMOylation suppressed a unique HLA-I peptide and oncoprotein-derived neoepitope repertoire, enabling cancer cells to evade T cell immune surveillance. Mechanistically, SUMOylation impaired the immunoproteasome constitution and proteolytic activity, thus limiting the diversity of the peptide landscape. Further, SUMOylation altered TAP1 transporter binding preferences, thereby mimicking viral immune evasion strategies. As an actionable application, pharmacological inhibition of SUMOylation unmasked the targetable immunopeptidome, enhanced the tumor cell susceptibility to T cell killing and substantially reshaped the immune cell landscape. These findings highlight SUMOylation as a critical regulator of the adaptive anti-tumor immune response. We propose SUMOylation inhibition as a strategy to enhance immunogenic peptide presentation, thereby improving the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies.
Keywords:Antigen Presentation, Cancer Immunotherapy, Immunopeptidome, Mhc-i, Sumo
Source:Advanced Science
ISSN:2198-3844
Publisher:Wiley
Page Range:e11449
Date:21 January 2026
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202511449
PubMed:View item in PubMed
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