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Astrocytes distress triggers brain pathology through induction of δ secretase in a murine model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Item Type:Article
Title:Astrocytes distress triggers brain pathology through induction of δ secretase in a murine model of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators Name:Schmidt, Vanessa, Ziemlinska, Ewelina, Obrebski, Tomasz, Gomes, Jemila P., Zurawska-Plaksej, Ewa, Cendrowski, Jaroslaw, Palmfeldt, Johan, Hempstead, Barbara L., Willnow, Thomas E. and Malik, Anna R.
Abstract:The importance of astrocytes for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology is increasingly appreciated, yet the mechanisms whereby this cell type impacts neurodegenerative processes remain elusive. Here we show that, in a genetic mouse model with diminished astrocyte stress response, even low levels of amyloid-β trigger astrocyte reactivity, resulting in brain inflammation and massive amyloid and tau pathologies. This dysfunctional response of astrocytes to amyloid-β acts through activation of δ secretase, a stress-induced protease implicated in both amyloid and tau-related proteolytic processing. Ourfindingsidentify a failed astrocyte stress response to amyloid-βas an early inducer of amyloid and tau co-morbidity, a noxious process in AD acting through a non-canonical secretase pathway.
Keywords:Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Amyloid Beta-Peptides, Animal Disease Models, Astrocytes, Brain, Inbred C57BL Mice, Transgenic Mice, Tau Proteins, Animals, Mice
Source:Nature Communications
ISSN:2041-1723
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
Volume:16
Number:1
Page Range:9653
Date:31 October 2025
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65536-y
PubMed:View item in PubMed
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