Helmholtz Gemeinschaft

Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

Multicolor fate mapping of microglia reveals polyclonal proliferation, heterogeneity, and cell-cell interactions after ischemic stroke in mice

[thumbnail of Original Article]
Preview
PDF (Original Article) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
19MB
[thumbnail of Supplementary Information] Other (Supplementary Information)
184MB

Item Type:Article
Title:Multicolor fate mapping of microglia reveals polyclonal proliferation, heterogeneity, and cell-cell interactions after ischemic stroke in mice
Creators Name:Kikhia, Majed, Schilling, Simone, Herzog, Marie-Louise, Livne, Michelle, Semtner, Marcus, Tay, Tuan Leng, Prinz, Marco, Kettenmann, Helmut, Endres, Matthias, Kronenberg, Golo, Göttert, Ria and Gertz, Karen
Abstract:Microglial proliferation is a principal element of the inflammatory response to brain ischemia. However, the precise proliferation dynamics, phenotype acquisition, and functional consequences of newly emerging microglia are not yet understood. Using multicolor fate mapping and computational methods, we here demonstrate that microglia exhibit polyclonal proliferation in the ischemic lesion of female mice. The peak number of clones occurs at 14 days, while the largest clones are observed at 4 weeks post-stroke. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of microglia reveal a homogeneous acute response to ischemia with a pattern of outward and inward currents that evolves over time. In the resolution phase, 8 weeks post-stroke, microglial cells within one clone share similar membrane properties, while neighboring microglia from different clones display more heterogeneous electrophysiological profiles. Super-resolution microscopy and live-cell imaging unmask various forms of cell-cell interactions between microglial cells from different clones. Overall, this study demonstrates the polyclonal proliferation of microglia after cerebral ischemia and suggests that clonality contributes to their functional heterogeneity. Thus, targeting clones with specific functional phenotypes may have potential for future therapeutic modulation of microglia after stroke.
Keywords:Animal Disease Models, Brain Ischemia, Cell Communication, Cell Proliferation, Inbred C57BL Mice, Ischemic Stroke, Microglia, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Stroke, Animals, Mice
Source:Nature Communications
ISSN:2041-1723
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
Volume:16
Number:1
Page Range:8294
Date:16 September 2025
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63949-3
PubMed:View item in PubMed
Related to:

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Open Access
MDC Library