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Sensitive dissection of a genomic regulatory landscape using bulk and targeted single-cell activation

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Item Type:Article
Title:Sensitive dissection of a genomic regulatory landscape using bulk and targeted single-cell activation
Creators Name:Vučićević, Dubravka, Hsu, Che-Wei, Lopez Zepeda, Lorena Sofia, Burkert, Martin, Hirsekorn, Antje, Bilić, Ilija, Kastelić, Nicolai, Landthaler, Markus, Lacadie, Scott Allen and Ohler, Uwe
Abstract:Enhancers are known to spatiotemporally regulate gene transcription, yet the identification of enhancers and their target genes is often indirect, low resolution, and/or assumptive. To identify and functionally perturb enhancers at their endogenous sites, we performed a pooled tiling CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) screen surrounding PHOX2B, a master regulator of neuronal cell fate and a key player in neuroblastoma, and found many CRISPRa-responsive elements (CaREs) that alter cellular growth. To determine CaRE target genes, we developed TESLA-seq (targeted single-cell activation), which combines CRISPRa screening with targeted single-cell RNA sequencing and enables the parallel readout of the effect of hundreds of enhancers on all genes in the locus. While most TESLA-revealed CaRE-gene relationships involved neuroblastoma-related regulatory elements, we found many CaREs and target connections normally active only in other tissues. This highlights the power of TESLA-seq to reveal gene regulatory networks, including edges active outside of a given experimental system.
Keywords:CRISPR Screen, CRISPRa, Targeted scRNA-seq, TESLA-seq, PHOX2B, SHISA3, Enhancers, Transcription, Single-Cell Genomics
Source:Cell Genomics
ISSN:2666-979X
Publisher:Cell Press
Page Range:100984
Date:9 September 2025
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2025.100984
PubMed:View item in PubMed
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