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Cryosectioning-enhanced super-resolution microscopy for single-protein imaging across cells and tissues

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Item Type:Article
Title:Cryosectioning-enhanced super-resolution microscopy for single-protein imaging across cells and tissues
Creators Name:Stein, Johannes, Ericsson, Maria, Nofal, Michel, Magni, Lorenzo, Aufmkolk, Sarah, McMillan, Ryan B., Breimann, Laura, Herlihy, Conor P., Lee, S. Dean, Willemin, Andréa, Wohlmann, Jens, Arguedas-Jimenez, Laura, Yin, Peng, Pombo, Ana, Church, George M. and Wu, Chao-Ting
Abstract:DNA-points accumulation for imaging in nanoscale topography (DNA-PAINT) enables nanoscale imaging with virtually unlimited multiplexing and molecular counting. Here, we address challenges, such as variable imaging performance and target accessibility, that can limit its broader applicability. Specifically, we enhance its capacity for robust single-protein imaging and molecular counting by optimizing the integration of total internal reflection f luorescence microscopy with physical sectioning, in particular, Tokuyasu cryosectioning. Our method, tomographic and kinetically enhanced DNA-PAINT (tkPAINT), achieves 3 nm localization precision across diverse samples, enhanced imager binding, and improved cellular integrity. tkPAINT can facilitate molecular counting with DNA-PAINT inside the nucleus, as demonstrated through its quantification of the in situ abundance of RNA Polymerase II in both HeLa cells as well as mouse tissues. Anticipating that tkPAINT could become a versatile tool for the exploration of biomolecular organization and interactions across cells and tissues, we also demonstrate its capacity to support multiplexing, multimodal targeting of proteins and nucleic acids, and three-dimensional (3D) imaging.
Keywords:Super-Resolution Microscopy, DNA-PAINT, Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy, Nuclear Organization, TIRF, Animals, Mice
Source:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN:0027-8424
Publisher:National Academy of Sciences
Volume:122
Number:32
Page Range:e2504578122
Date:12 August 2025
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2504578122
PubMed:View item in PubMed
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