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Mice with a diverse human T cell receptor repertoire selected on multiple HLA class I molecules

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Item Type:Article
Title:Mice with a diverse human T cell receptor repertoire selected on multiple HLA class I molecules
Creators Name:Dhamodaran, A., Chen, X., Fellmer, N., Agrawal, D., Danner, E., Kühn, R. and Blankenstein, T.
Abstract:T cell receptor (TCR) gene therapy is an effective cancer treatment. Ideally, the TCR should be of human origin and have optimal avidity, e.g., isolated from a tumor antigen-non-tolerant host. Previously, we developed ABab-A2 mice which carry human TCRα and TCRβ gene loci and the human leukocyte antigen class I gene HLA-A*02:01 and are deficient for the corresponding mouse genes. Into these mice, we here introduce by PiggyBac transposon HLA-A*03:01, -A*11:01, -B*07:02, -B*15:01, -C*04:01, and -C*07:02 genes. These mice, termed ABab-I, exhibit increased peripheral CD8+ T cell counts and a higher CD8/CD4 ratio compared to ABab-A2 mice. ABab-I mice display a broader TCR repertoire with more unique V(D)J-TCRß clonotypes than ABab-A2 mice. Multi-HLA-I expression selected, on average, TCR with longer complementary determining region 3 (CDR3) compared to expression of a single HLA-I. ABab-I mice mount robust immune responses against viral, tumor-associated, and tumor-specific antigens. ABab-I mice allow simultaneous epitope and TCR discovery with broad HLA coverage, which could increase the number of cancer patients amenable to TCR-T treatments.
Keywords:Alpha-Beta T-Cell Antigen Receptors, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, T-Cell Antigen Receptors, Transgenic Mice, Animals, Mice
Source:Nature Communications
ISSN:2041-1723
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
Volume:16
Number:1
Page Range:5432
Date:1 July 2025
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61306-y
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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