Decoding the liver-heart axis in cardiometabolic diseases

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Item Type:	Review
Title:	Decoding the liver-heart axis in cardiometabolic diseases
Creators Name:	Capone, F., Vacca, A., Bidault, G., Sarver, D., Kaminska, D., Strocchi, S., Vidal-Puig, A., Greco, C.M., Lusis, A.J. and Schiattarella, G.G.
Abstract:	The liver and heart are closely interconnected organs, and their bidirectional interaction plays a central role in cardiometabolic disease. In this review, we summarize current evidence linking liver dysfunction—particularly metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease, alcohol-associated liver disease, and cirrhosis—with an increased risk of heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases. We discuss how these liver conditions contribute to cardiac remodeling, systemic inflammation, and hemodynamic stress and how cardiac dysfunction in turn impairs liver perfusion and promotes hepatic injury. Particular attention is given to the molecular mediators of liver-heart communication, including hepatokines and cardiokines, as well as the emerging role of advanced research methodologies, including omics integration, proximity labeling, and organ-on-chip platforms, that are redefining our understanding of interorgan cross talk. By integrating mechanistic insights with translational tools, this review aims to support the development of multiorgan therapeutic strategies for cardiometabolic disease.
Keywords:	Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Failure, NAFLD, Obesity, Systems Biology, Animals
Source:	Circulation Research
ISSN:	0009-7330
Publisher:	American Heart Association
Volume:	136
Number:	11
Page Range:	1335-1362
Date:	23 May 2025
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.125.325492
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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