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SEC24C deficiency causes trafficking and glycosylation abnormalities in an epileptic encephalopathy with cataracts and dyserythropoeisis

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Item Type:Article
Title:SEC24C deficiency causes trafficking and glycosylation abnormalities in an epileptic encephalopathy with cataracts and dyserythropoeisis
Creators Name:Bögershausen, N., Cavdarli, B., Nagai, T., Milev, M.P., Wolff, A., Mehranfar, M., Schmidt, J., Choudhary, D., Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Ó., Cyganek, L., Saint-Dic, D., Zibat, A., Köhrer, K., Wollenweber, T.E., Wieczorek, D., Altmüller, J., Borodina, T., Kaçar, D., Haliloğlu, G., Li, Y., Thiel, C., Sacher, M., Knapik, E.W., Yigit, G. and Wollnik, B.
Abstract:As a major component of intracellular trafficking, the coat protein complex II (COPII) is indispensable for cellular function during embryonic development and throughout life. The 4 SEC24 proteins (A–D) are essential COPII components involved in cargo selection and packaging. A human disorder corresponding to alterations of SEC24 function is currently known only for SEC24D. Here, we reported that biallelic loss of SEC24C leads to a syndrome characterized by primary microcephaly, brain anomalies, epilepsy, hearing loss, liver dysfunction, anemia, and cataracts in an extended consanguineous family with 4 affected individuals. We showed that knockout of sec24C in zebrafish recapitulated important aspects of the human phenotype. SEC24C-deficient fibroblasts displayed alterations in the expression of several COPII components as well as impaired anterograde trafficking to the Golgi, indicating a severe impact on COPII function. Transcriptome analysis revealed that SEC24C deficiency also affected the proteasome and autophagy pathways. Moreover, a shift in the N-glycosylation pattern and deregulation of the N-glycosylation pathway suggested a possible secondary alteration of protein glycosylation, linking the described disorder with the congenital disorders of glycosylation.
Keywords:Cataract, Epilepsy, Glycosylation, Golgi Apparatus, Microcephaly, Pedigree, Protein Transport, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Animals, Zebrafish
Source:JCI Insight
ISSN:2379-3708
Publisher:American Society for Clinical Investigation
Volume:10
Number:9
Page Range:e173484
Date:8 May 2025
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.173484
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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