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Outcomes with intensive treatment for acute myeloid leukemia: an analysis of two decades of data from the HARMONY Alliance

Item Type:Article
Title:Outcomes with intensive treatment for acute myeloid leukemia: an analysis of two decades of data from the HARMONY Alliance
Creators Name:Sobas, M.A., Turki, A.T., Ramiro, A.V., Sánchez, A.H., Elicegui, J.M., González, T., Melchor, R.A., Abáigar, M., Tur, L., Dall'Olio, D., Sträng, E., Tettero, J.M., Castellani, G., Benner, A., Döhner, K., Thiede, C., Metzeler, K.H., Haferlach, T., Damm, F., Ayala, R., Martínez-López, J., Mills, K.I., Sierra, J., Lehmann, S., Porta, M.G.D., Mayer, J., Reinhardt, D., Medina, R.V., Schulze-Rath, R., Barbus, M., Hernández-Rivas, J.M., Huntly, B.J.P., Ossenkoppele, G., Döhner, H. and Bullinger, L.
Abstract:Since 2017, targeted therapies combined with conventional intensive chemotherapy have started to improve outcome of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, even before these innovations outcomes with intensive chemotherapy have improved, which has not yet been extensively studied. Thus, we used a large pan-European multicenter dataset of the HARMONY Alliance to evaluate treatment-time dependent outcomes over two decades. In 5359 AML patients, we compared the impact of intensive induction therapy on outcome over four consecutive 5-year calendar periods from 1997 to 2016. During that time, the 5- year survival of AML patients improved significantly, also across different genetic risk groups. In particular, the 60-day mortality rate has dropped from 13.0% to 4.7% over time. The independent effect of calendar periods on outcome was confirmed in multivariate models. Improvements were documented both for patients.
Keywords:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Intensive Chemotherapy, Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (alloHCT), Early Mortality in Elderly Patients
Source:Haematologica
ISSN:0390-6078
Publisher:Ferrata Storti Foundation
Date:7 November 2024
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2024.285805
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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