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Helmet radio frequency phased array applicators enhance thermal magnetic resonance of brain tumors

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Item Type:Article
Title:Helmet radio frequency phased array applicators enhance thermal magnetic resonance of brain tumors
Creators Name:Rahimi, F., Nurzed, B., Eigentler, T.W., Berangi, M., Oberacker, E., Kuehne, A., Ghadjar, P., Millward, J.M., Schuhmann, R. and Niendorf, T.
Abstract:Thermal Magnetic Resonance (ThermalMR) integrates Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) diagnostics and targeted radio-frequency (RF) heating in a single theranostic device. The requirements for MRI (magnetic field) and targeted RF heating (electric field) govern the design of ThermalMR applicators. We hypothesize that helmet RF applicators (HPA) improve the efficacy of ThermalMR of brain tumors versus an annular phased RF array (APA). An HPA was designed using eight broadband self-grounded bow-tie (SGBT) antennae plus two SGBTs placed on top of the head. An APA of 10 equally spaced SGBTs was used as a reference. Electromagnetic field (EMF) simulations were performed for a test object (phantom) and a human head model. For a clinical scenario, the head model was modified with a tumor volume obtained from a patient with glioblastoma multiforme. To assess performance, we introduced multi-target evaluation (MTE) to ensure whole-brain slice accessibility. We implemented time multiplexed vector field shaping to optimize RF excitation. Our EMF and temperature simulations demonstrate that the HPA improves performance criteria critical to MRI and enhances targeted RF and temperature focusing versus the APA. Our findings are a foundation for the experimental implementation and application of a HPA en route to ThermalMR of brain tumors.
Keywords:Brain Tumor, Glioblastoma Multiforme, Theranostics, Temperature, Hyperthermia, MRI, Thermal Magnetic Resonance, RF Transmitter Array, Helmet RF Phased Array, Multi-Target Evaluation Approach
Source:Bioengineering
ISSN:2306-5354
Publisher:MDPI
Volume:11
Number:7
Page Range:733
Date:July 2024
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11070733

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