Preview |
PDF (Original Article)
- Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
2MB |
Other (Supplementary Material)
1MB |
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | LMNA co-regulated gene expression as a suitable readout after precise gene correction |
Creators Name: | Wang, H., Krause, A., Escobar, H., Müthel, S., Metzler, E. and Spuler, S. |
Abstract: | LMNA-related muscular dystrophy is an autosomal-dominant progressive disorder caused by mutations in LMNA. LMNA missense mutations are becoming correctable with CRISPR/Cas9-derived tools. Evaluating the functional recovery of LMNA after gene editing bears challenges as there is no reported direct loss of function of lamin A/C proteins in patient-derived cells. The proteins encoded by LMNA are lamins A/C, important ubiquitous nuclear envelope proteins but absent in pluripotent stem cells. We induced lamin A/C expression in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of two patients with (LMNA)-related muscular dystrophy, NM_170707.4 (LMNA): c.1366A > G, p.(Asn456Asp) and c.1494G > T, p.(Trp498Cys), using a short three-day, serum-induced differentiation protocol and analyzed expression profiles of co-regulated genes, examples being COL1A2 and S100A6- We then performed precise gene editing of (LMNA) c.1366A > G using the near-PAMless (PAM: protospacer-adjacent motif) cytosine base editor. We show that the mutation can be repaired to 100% efficiency in individual iPSC clones. The fast differentiation protocol provided a functional readout and demonstrated increased lamin A/C expression as well as normalized expression of co-regulated genes. Collectively, our findings demonstrate the power of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene correction and effective outcome measures in a disease with, so far, little perspective on therapies. |
Keywords: | Laminopathy, Muscular Dystrophy, LMNA Co-Regulated Genes, Near-PAMless Cytosine Base, Editor, Serum-Induced Differentiation (SID), Patient-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) |
Source: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
ISSN: | 1422-0067 |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Volume: | 23 |
Number: | 24 |
Page Range: | 15525 |
Date: | 2 December 2022 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415525 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
Repository Staff Only: item control page