Precision oncology for acute myeloid leukemia using a knowledge bank approach

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	Precision oncology for acute myeloid leukemia using a knowledge bank approach
Creators Name:	Gerstung, M., Papaemmanuil, E., Martincorena, I., Bullinger, L., Gaidzik, V.I., Paschka, P., Heuser, M., Thol, F., Bolli, N., Ganly, P., Ganser, A., McDermott, U., Döhner, K., Schlenk, R.F., Döhner, H. and Campbell, P.J.
Abstract:	Underpinning the vision of precision medicine is the concept that causative mutations in a patient's cancer drive its biology and, by extension, its clinical features and treatment response. However, considerable between-patient heterogeneity in driver mutations complicates evidence-based personalization of cancer care. Here, by reanalyzing data from 1,540 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), we explore how large knowledge banks of matched genomic-clinical data can support clinical decision-making. Inclusive, multistage statistical models accurately predicted likelihoods of remission, relapse and mortality, which were validated using data from independent patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas. Comparison of long-term survival probabilities under different treatments enables therapeutic decision support, which is available in exploratory form online. Personally tailored management decisions could reduce the number of hematopoietic cell transplants in patients with AML by 20-25% while maintaining overall survival rates. Power calculations show that databases require information from thousands of patients for accurate decision support. Knowledge banks facilitate personally tailored therapeutic decisions but require sustainable updating, inclusive cohorts and large sample sizes.
Keywords:	Acute Myeloid Leukaemia, Genetics Research, Personalized Medicine
Source:	Nature Genetics
ISSN:	1061-4036
Publisher:	Nature Publishing Group
Volume:	49
Number:	3
Page Range:	332-340
Date:	March 2017
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3756
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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