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Concomitant deletion of Ptpn6 and Ptpn11 in T cells fails to improve anticancer responses

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Item Type:Article
Title:Concomitant deletion of Ptpn6 and Ptpn11 in T cells fails to improve anticancer responses
Creators Name:Ventura, P.M.O., Gakovic, M., Fischer, B.A., Spinelli, L., Rota, G., Pathak, S., Khameneh, H.J., Zenobi, A., Thomson, S., Birchmeier, W., Cantrell, D.A. and Guarda, G.
Abstract:Anticancer T cells acquire a dysfunctional state characterized by poor effector function and expression of inhibitory receptors, such as PD-1. Blockade of PD-1 leads to T cell reinvigoration and is increasingly applied as an effective anticancer treatment. Recent work challenged the commonly held view that the phosphatase PTPN11 (known as SHP-2) is essential for PD-1 signaling in T cells, suggesting functional redundancy with the homologous phosphatase PTPN6 (SHP-1). Therefore, we investigated the effect of concomitant Ptpn6 and Ptpn11 deletion in T cells on their ability to mount antitumour responses. In vivo data show that neither sustained nor acute Ptpn6/11 deletion improves T cell-mediated tumor control. Sustained loss of Ptpn6/11 also impairs the therapeutic effects of anti-PD1 treatment. In vitro results show that Ptpn6/11-deleted CD8(+) T cells exhibit impaired expansion due to a survival defect and proteomics analyses reveal substantial alterations, including in apoptosis-related pathways. These data indicate that concomitant ablation of Ptpn6/11 in polyclonal T cells fails to improve their anticancer properties, implying that caution shall be taken when considering their inhibition for immunotherapeutic approaches.
Keywords:PD-1 Checkpoint Blockade, Ptpn11, Ptpn6, T Cell Exhaustion, Animals, Mice
Source:EMBO Reports
ISSN:1469-221X
Publisher:EMBO Press / Wiley
Volume:23
Number:11
Page Range:e55399
Date:7 November 2022
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202255399
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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