The influence of CD25+ cells on the generation of immunity to tumour cell lines in mice

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Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item
Title:	The influence of CD25+ cells on the generation of immunity to tumour cell lines in mice
Creators Name:	Jones, E., Golgher, D., Simon, A.K., Dahm-Vicker, M., Screaton, G., Elliott, T. and Gallimore, A.
Abstract:	CD25+ regulatory T cells comprise 5-10% of CD4+ T cells in naïve mice and have been shown in several in vivo murine models to prevent the induction of autoimmune disease and inflammatory disease. Since T cells, which mediate autoimmunity, can through recognition of self-antigens also target tumour cells, it was postulated that CD25+ regulatory cells would also inhibit the generation of immune responses to rumours. Depletion of these cells using CD25-specific monoclonal antibodies has indeed been shown to promote rejection of several transplantable murine tumour cell lines including melanoma, leukaemia and colorectal carcinoma. Results obtained using these models indicate that in the absence of regulatory cells, CD4+ T cells mediate tumour immunity, although the precise mechanisms through which these cells result in tumour rejection have not yet been elucidated. The target antigens recognized by these CD4+ T cells have also not yet been identified. Immunization of mice with tumour cells in the absence of CD25+ regulatory cells does, however, induce immunity against a variety of different tumour cell lines indicating that the target antigen(s) are shared amongst tumours of distinct histological origins. Since CD25+ regulatory cells have been identified in humans, the possibility that the cells inhibit immune responses to shared rejection antigens expressed by human tumours is worthy of investigation.
Keywords:	Neoplasm Antigens, Tumor Cell Line, Immunity, Lymphocyte Depletion, Neoplasms, Interleukin-2 Receptors, T-Lymphocytes / Immunology, Animals, Mice
Source:	Novartis Foundation Symposium
Title of Book:	Cancer and Inflammation
ISSN:	1528-2511
ISBN:	9780470855102
Publisher:	John Wiley & Sons
Volume:	256
Page Range:	149-52; discussion 152-7, 259-69
Date:	2004
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1002/0470856734.ch11
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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