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Item Type: | Article |
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Title: | In vivo inhibition of TRPC6 by SH045 attenuates renal fibrosis in a New Zealand Obese (NZO) mouse model of metabolic syndrome |
Creators Name: | Zheng, Z., Xu, Y., Krügel, U., Schaefer, M., Grune, T., Nürnberg, B., Köhler, M.B., Gollasch, M., Tsvetkov, D. and Marko, L. |
Abstract: | Metabolic syndrome is a significant worldwide public health challenge and is inextricably linked to adverse renal and cardiovascular outcomes. The inhibition of the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 (TRPC6) has been found to ameliorate renal outcomes in the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) of accelerated renal fibrosis. Therefore, the pharmacological inhibition of TPRC6 could be a promising therapeutic intervention in the progressive tubulo-interstitial fibrosis in hypertension and metabolic syndrome. In the present study, we hypothesized that the novel selective TRPC6 inhibitor SH045 (larixyl N-methylcarbamate) ameliorates UUO-accelerated renal fibrosis in a New Zealand obese (NZO) mouse model, which is a polygenic model of metabolic syndrome. The in vivo inhibition of TRPC6 by SH045 markedly decreased the mRNA expression of pro-fibrotic markers (Col1α1, Col3α1, Col4α1, Acta2, Ccn2, Fn1) and chemokines (Cxcl1, Ccl5, Ccr2) in UUO kidneys of NZO mice compared to kidneys of vehicle-treated animals. Renal expressions of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) were diminished in SH045- versus vehicle-treated UUO mice. Furthermore, renal inflammatory cell infiltration (F4/80+ and CD4+) and tubulointerstitial fibrosis (Sirius red and fibronectin staining) were ameliorated in SH045-treated NZO mice. We conclude that the pharmacological inhibition of TRPC6 might be a promising antifibrotic therapeutic method to treat progressive tubulo-interstitial fibrosis in hypertension and metabolic syndrome. |
Keywords: | TRPC6, UUO, NZO Mice, Inflammation, Fibrosis, CKD, SH045, Animals, Mice |
Source: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
ISSN: | 1422-0067 |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Volume: | 23 |
Number: | 12 |
Page Range: | 6870 |
Date: | 20 June 2022 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126870 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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