Helmholtz Gemeinschaft

Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

ApoE4 disrupts interaction of sortilin with fatty acid-binding protein 7 essential to promote lipid signaling

[thumbnail of Original Article]
Preview
PDF (Original Article) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
7MB
[thumbnail of Supplementary Information]
Preview
PDF (Supplementary Information) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
1MB

Item Type:Article
Title:ApoE4 disrupts interaction of sortilin with fatty acid-binding protein 7 essential to promote lipid signaling
Creators Name:Asaro, A., Sinha, R., Bakun, M., Kalnytska, O., Carlo-Spiewok, A.S., Rubel, T., Rozeboom, A., Dadlez, M., Kaminska, B., Aronica, E., Malik, A.R. and Willnow, T.E.
Abstract:Sortilin is a neuronal receptor for apolipoprotein E. Sortilin-dependent uptake of lipidated apoE promotes conversion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) into neuromodulators that induce anti-inflammatory gene expression in the brain. This neuroprotective pathway works with apoE3 but is lost with apoE4, the main risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we elucidated steps in cellular handling of lipids through sortilin, and why they are disrupted by apoE4. Combining unbiased proteome screens with analyses in mouse models, we uncover interaction of sortilin with fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) 7, the intracellular carrier for PUFA in the brain. In the presence of apoE3, sortilin promotes functional expression of FABP7 and its ability to elicit lipid-dependent gene transcription. By contrast, apoE4 binding blocks sortilin sorting, causing catabolism of FABP7 and impairing lipid signaling. Reduced FABP7 levels in the brain of AD patients expressing apoE4 substantiate the relevance of these interactions for neuronal lipid homeostasis. Taken together, we document interaction of sortilin with mediators of extracellular and intracellular lipid transport that provides a mechanistic explanation for loss of a neuroprotective lipid metabolism in AD.
Keywords:Alzheimer’s Disease, Fatty Acid Binding Protein, Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Protein Sorting, VPS10P Domain Receptors, Animals, Mice
Source:Journal of Cell Science
ISSN:0021-9533
Publisher:Company of Biologists
Volume:134
Number:20
Page Range:jcs258894
Date:15 October 2021
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.258894
PubMed:View item in PubMed

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Open Access
MDC Library