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Investigation of spleen CXCR4 expression by [(68)Ga]Pentixafor PET in a cohort of 145 solid cancer patients

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Item Type:Article
Title:Investigation of spleen CXCR4 expression by [(68)Ga]Pentixafor PET in a cohort of 145 solid cancer patients
Creators Name:Lewis, R., Habringer, S., Kircher, M., Hefter, M., Peuker, C.A., Werner, R., Ademaj-Kospiri, V., Gäble, A., Weber, W., Wester, H.J., Buck, A., Herhaus, P., Lapa, C. and Keller, U.
Abstract:BACKGROUND: The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is frequently overexpressed and associated with adverse prognosis in most hematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Recently, CXCR4 molecular imaging using the CXCR4-specific positron emission tomography (PET) tracer Pentixafor ([(68)Ga]Pentixafor) has become a well-established method to non-invasively measure CXCR4 expression in vivo. In previous Pentixafor imaging studies, highly variable CXCR4 tracer uptake to the spleen was observed. RESULTS: We investigated the hypothesis that enhanced spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake and thus CXCR4 expression in patients with solid tumors would indicate an activated spleen state and/or an association with clinical and prognostic features and survival parameters. In this retrospective study, [(68)Ga]Pentixafor-PET images and patient records of 145 solid tumor patients representing 27 cancer entities were investigated for an association of spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake and clinical characteristics and outcome. Based on this assessment, we did not observe differences in clinical outcomes, measured by progression-free survival, overall survival and remission status neither within the entire cohort nor within subgroups of adrenal cancer, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, neuroendocrine tumors, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer and pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. No tumor entity showed especially high levels of spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake compared to others or a control cohort. However, when investigating laboratory parameters, there was a positive correlation of high spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake with leukocyte and/or platelet counts in neuroendocrine tumors, non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. CONCLUSION: Spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake was not associated with stage of disease and clinical outcomes in solid tumor patients. We identified positively associated platelet and/or leukocyte counts with spleen [(68)Ga]Pentixafor uptake in neuroendocrine tumors, non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, suggesting that splenic CXCR4 expression could possibly play a role in systemic immunity/inflammation in some types of solid tumors or a subgroup of patients within solid tumor entities.
Keywords:CXCR4, Clinical Studies, Molecular Imaging, PET, Pentixafor, Retrospective Studies, Solid Tumors, Spleen, Uptake
Source:EJNMMI Research
ISSN:2191-219X
Publisher:Springer
Volume:11
Number:1
Page Range:77
Date:21 August 2021
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-021-00822-6
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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