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Cryo-EM structure of the extended type VI secretion system sheath-tube complex

Item Type:Article
Title:Cryo-EM structure of the extended type VI secretion system sheath-tube complex
Creators: Wang, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-1981, Brackmann, M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-1693, Castaño-Díez, D., Kudryashev, M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-6274, Goldie, K.N., Maier, T. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-1363, Stahlberg, H. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-4592 and Basler, M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-2088
Abstract:The bacterial type VI secretion system (T6SS) uses contraction of a long sheath to quickly thrust a tube with associated effectors across membranes of eukaryotic and bacterial cells. Only limited structural information is available about the inherently unstable precontraction state of the T6SS. Here, we obtain a 3.7 Å resolution structure of a non-contractile sheath-tube complex using cryo-electron microscopy and show that it resembles the extended T6SS inside Vibrio cholerae cells. We build a pseudo-atomic model of the complete sheath-tube assembly, which provides a mechanistic understanding of coupling sheath contraction with pushing and rotating the inner tube for efficient target membrane penetration. Our data further show that sheath contraction exposes a buried recognition domain to specifically trigger the disassembly and recycling of the T6SS sheath by the cognate ATP-dependent unfoldase ClpV.
Keywords:Bacterial Proteins, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Molecular Models, Spheroplasts, Type VI Secretion Systems, Vibrio cholerae
Source:Nature Microbiology
ISSN:2058-5276
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
Volume:2
Number:11
Page Range:1507-1512
Date:November 2017
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-017-0020-7
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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