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Genetic deletion in uncoupling protein 3 augments (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose cardiac uptake in the ischemic heart

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Item Type:Article
Title:Genetic deletion in uncoupling protein 3 augments (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose cardiac uptake in the ischemic heart
Creators Name:Gargiulo, S., Petretta, M.P., Greco, A., Panico, M., Larobina, M., Gramanzini, M., Schiattarella, G.G., Esposito, G., Petretta, M., Brunetti, A. and Cuocolo, A.
Abstract:BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) genetic deletion on (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) cardiac uptake by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) dedicated animal system after permanent coronary artery ligation. METHODS: Cardiac (18)F-FDG PET/CT was performed in UCP3 knockout (UCP3(-/-)) and wild-type (WT) mice one week after induction of myocardial infarction or sham procedure. RESULTS: In sham-operated mice no difference in left ventricular (LV) volume was detectable between WT and UCP3(-/-). After myocardial infarction, LV volume was higher in both WT and UCP3(-/-) compared to sham animals, with a significant interaction (p < 0.05) between genotype and myocardial infarction. In sham-operated animals no difference in FDG standardized uptake value (SUV) was detectable between WT (1.8 ± 0.6) and UCP3(-/-) (1.8 ± 0.6). After myocardial infarction SUV was significantly higher in remote areas than in infarcted territories in both UCP3(-/-) and WT mice (both p < 0.01). Moreover, in remote areas, SUV was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in UCP3(-/-) as compared to WT, while in the infarcted territory SUV was comparable (p = 0.29). A significant relationship (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) between LV volume and SUV was found. CONCLUSIONS: In a mice model of permanent coronary occlusion, UCP3 deficiency results in a metabolic shift that favored glycolytic metabolism and increased FDG uptake in remote areas.
Keywords:Uncoupling Protein, Myocardial Infarction, Glucose Metabolism, Positron Emission Tomography, Animals, Mice
Source:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
ISSN:1471-2261
Publisher:BioMed Central
Volume:14
Page Range:98
Date:8 August 2014
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-14-98
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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