Trained immunity, tolerance, priming and differentiation: distinct immunological processes
Editorial Trained immunity, tolerance, priming and differentiation: distinct immunological processes
Divangahi, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-6110 , Aaby, P.r , Khader, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-4982 , Barreiro, L.B. , Bekkering, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-466X , Chavakis, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-5141 , van Crevel, R. , Curtis, N. , DiNardo, A.R. , Dominguez-Andres, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-1961 , Duivenvoorden, R. , Fanucchi, S. , Fayad, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-7347 , Fuchs, E. , Hamon, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-4083 , Jeffrey, K.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-0153 , Khan, N. , Joosten, L.A.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-9830 , Kaufmann, E. , Latz, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-5666 , Matarese, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-0616 , van der Meer, J.W.M. , Mhlanga, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-3409 , Moorlag, S.J.C.F.M. , Mulder, W.J.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-3878 , Naik, S. , Novakovic, B. , O'Neill, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2748 , Ochando, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-1681 , Ozato, K. , Riksen, N.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-8124 , Sauerwein, R. , Sherwood, E.R. , Schlitzer, A. , Schultze, J.L. , Sieweke, M.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9537 , Benn, C.S. , Stunnenberg, H. , Sun, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-9033 , van de Veerdonk, F.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-4894 , Weis, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-2375 , Williams, D.L. , Xavier, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-5167 and Netea, M.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-6052
The similarities and differences between trained immunity and other immune processes are the subject of intense interrogation. Therefore, a consensus on the definition of trained immunity in both in vitro and in vivo settings, as well as in experimental models and human subjects, is necessary for advancing this field of research. Here we aim to establish a common framework that describes the experimental standards for defining trained immunity. Adaptive Immunity, BCG Vaccine, Cell Differentiation, Immune Tolerance, Immunologic Memory, Innate Immunity, Vaccination, Animals Nature Immunology 1529-2908 Nature Publishing Group 22 1 2-6 January 2021 Erratum in: Nat Immunol 22(7): 928.
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