Helmholtz Gemeinschaft

Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

Systemic virus infections differentially modulate cell cycle state and functionality of long-term hematopoietic stem cells in vivo

[thumbnail of Original Article]
Preview
PDF (Original Article) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
3MB
[thumbnail of Supplemental Material] Other (Supplemental Material)
9MB

Item Type:Article
Title:Systemic virus infections differentially modulate cell cycle state and functionality of long-term hematopoietic stem cells in vivo
Creators Name:Hirche, C., Frenz, T., Haas, S.F., Döring, M., Borst, K., Tegtmeyer, P.K., Brizic, I., Jordan, S., Keyser, K., Chhatbar, C., Pronk, E., Lin, S., Messerle, M., Jonjic, S., Falk, C.S., Trumpp, A., Essers, M.A.G. and Kalinke, U.
Abstract:Quiescent long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) are efficiently activated by type I interferon (IFN-I). However, this effect remains poorly investigated in the context of IFN-I-inducing virus infections. Here we report that both vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection induce LT-HSC activation that substantially differs from the effects triggered upon injection of synthetic IFN-I-inducing agents. In both infections, inflammatory responses had to exceed local thresholds within the bone marrow to confer LT-HSC cell cycle entry, and IFN-I receptor triggering was not critical for this activation. After resolution of acute MCMV infection, LT-HSCs returned to phenotypic quiescence. However, non-acute MCMV infection induced a sustained inflammatory milieu within the bone marrow that was associated with long-lasting impairment of LT-HSC function. In conclusion, our results show that systemic virus infections fundamentally affect LT-HSCs and that also non-acute inflammatory stimuli in bone marrow donors can affect the reconstitution potential of bone marrow transplants.
Keywords:Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Quiescence, Cell Cycle, Stem Cell Activation, Systemic Inflammation, Inflammatory Cytokines, Virus Infections, Stem Cell Function, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Transplant Complications, Animals, Mice
Source:Cell Reports
ISSN:2211-1247
Publisher:Cell Press / Elsevier
Volume:19
Number:11
Page Range:2345-2356
Date:13 June 2017
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.063
PubMed:View item in PubMed

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Open Access
MDC Library