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PRISMA: Protein Interaction Screen on Peptide Matrix reveals interaction footprints and modifications- dependent interactome of intrinsically disordered C/EBPb

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Item Type:Article
Title:PRISMA: Protein Interaction Screen on Peptide Matrix reveals interaction footprints and modifications- dependent interactome of intrinsically disordered C/EBPb
Creators Name:Dittmar, G., Perez Hernandez, D., Kowenz-Leutz, E., Kirchner, M., Kahlert, G., Wesolowski, R., Baum, K., Knoblich, M., Hofstätter, M., Muller, A., Wolf, J., Reimer, U. and Leutz, A.
Abstract:CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta (C/EBPβ) is a pioneer transcription factor that specifies cell differentiation. C/EBPβ is intrinsically unstructured, a molecular feature common to many proteins involved in signal processing and epigenetics. The structure of C/EBPβ differs depending on alternative translation initiation and multiple post-translational modifications (PTM). Mutation of distinct PTM sites in C/EBPβ alters protein interactions and cell differentiation, suggesting a C/EBPβ PTM indexing code determines epigenetic outcomes. Herein, we systematically explored the interactome of C/EBPβ using an array technique based on spot-synthesized C/EBPβ-derived linear tiling peptides with and without PTM, combined with mass spectrometric proteomic analysis of protein interactions (PRISMA). We identified interaction footprints of ∼1300 proteins in nuclear extracts, many with chromatin modifying, remodeling and RNA processing functions. The results suggest C/EBPβ acts as a multi-tasking molecular switchboard, integrating signal-dependent modifications and structural plasticity to orchestrate interactions with numerous protein complexes directing cell fate and function.
Keywords:C/EBPβ, PRISMA, Intrinsically Disordered Protein, Post-Translational Modification, Mass Spectrometry
Source:iScience
ISSN:2589-0042
Publisher:Cell Press
Volume:13
Page Range:351-370
Date:29 March 2019
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.02.026
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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