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Cell type atlas and lineage tree of a whole complex animal by single-cell transcriptomics

Item Type:Article
Title:Cell type atlas and lineage tree of a whole complex animal by single-cell transcriptomics
Creators: Plass, M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-2723, Solana, J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-3929, Wolf, F.A., Ayoub, S. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-8922, Misios, A., Glažar, P. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-0088, Obermayer, B. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-630X, Theis, F.J., Kocks, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-3334 and Rajewsky, N. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-4332
Abstract:Flatworms of the species are immortal-adult animals contain a large pool of pluripotent stem cells that continuously differentiate to all adult cell types. Therefore, single-cell transcriptome profiling of adult animals should reveal mature and progenitor cells. By combining perturbation experiments, gene expression analysis, a computational method that predicts future cell states from the transcriptional changes, and a lineage reconstruction method, we placed all major cell types onto a single lineage tree that connects all cells to a single stem cell compartment. We characterize gene expression changes during differentiation and discover cell types important for regeneration. Our results demonstrate the importance of single-cell transcriptome analysis for mapping and reconstructing fundamental processes of developmental and regenerative biology at high resolution.
Keywords:Atlases As Topic, Cell Differentiation, Cell Lineage, Cells, Gene Expression Profiling, Planarians, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Regeneration, Single-Cell Analysis, Transcriptome, Animals
Source:Science
ISSN:0036-8075
Publisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science
Volume:360
Number:6391
Page Range:eaaq1723
Date:25 May 2018
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq1723
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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