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miRNAs are essential for the regulation of the PI3K/AKT/FOXO pathway and receptor editing during B cell maturation

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Item Type:Article
Title:miRNAs are essential for the regulation of the PI3K/AKT/FOXO pathway and receptor editing during B cell maturation
Creators Name:Coffre, M., Benhamou, D., Riess, D., Blumenberg, L., Snetkova, V., Hines, M.J., Chakraborty, T., Bajwa, S., Jensen, K., Chong, M.M.W., Getu, L., Silverman, G.J., Blelloch, R., Littman, D.R., Calado, D., Melamed, D., Skok, J.A., Rajewsky, K. and Koralov, S.B.
Abstract:B cell development is a tightly regulated process dependent on sequential rearrangements of immunoglobulin loci that encode the antigen receptor. To elucidate the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the orchestration of B cell development, we ablated all miRNAs at the earliest stage of B cell development by conditionally targeting the enzymes critical for RNAi in early B cell precursors. Absence of any one of these enzymes led to a block at the pro- to pre-B cell transition due to increased apoptosis and a failure of pre-B cells to proliferate. Expression of a Bcl2 transgene allowed for partial rescue of B cell development, however, the majority of the rescued B cells had low surface immunoglobulin expression with evidence of ongoing light chain editing. Our analysis revealed that miRNAs are critical for the regulation of the PTEN-AKT-FOXO1 pathway that in turn controls Rag expression during B cell development.
Keywords:B Lymphocytes, miRNA, Dicer, Drosha, DGCR8, RAG, PTEN, PI3K/AKT, B Cell Development, Receptor Editing, Animals, Mice
Source:Cell Reports
ISSN:2211-1247
Publisher:Cell Press / Elsevier
Volume:17
Number:9
Page Range:2271-2285
Date:22 November 2016
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.11.006
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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