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Quantitative interaction mapping reveals an extended UBX domain in ASPL that disrupts functional p97 hexamers

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Item Type:Article
Title:Quantitative interaction mapping reveals an extended UBX domain in ASPL that disrupts functional p97 hexamers
Creators: Arumughan, A., Roske, Y. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-388X, Barth, C., Lleras Forero, L., Bravo-Rodriguez, K., Redel, Al., Kostova, S. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-6732, McShane, E. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-2063, Opitz, R. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-0997, Faelber, K., Rau, K., Mielke, T., Daumke, O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-1414, Selbach, M. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-8751, Sanchez-Garcia, E., Rocks, O. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-9193, Panáková, D. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-6225, Heinemann, U. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-3850 and Wanker, E.E. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-1630
Abstract:Interaction mapping is a powerful strategy to elucidate the biological function of protein assemblies and their regulators. Here, we report the generation of a quantitative interaction network, directly linking 14 human proteins to the AAA+ ATPase p97, an essential hexameric protein with multiple cellular functions. We show that the high-affinity interacting protein ASPL efficiently promotes p97 hexamer disassembly, resulting in the formation of stable p97:ASPL heterotetramers. High-resolution structural and biochemical studies indicate that an extended UBX domain (eUBX) in ASPL is critical for p97 hexamer disassembly and facilitates the assembly of p97:ASPL heterotetramers. This spontaneous process is accompanied by a reorientation of the D2 ATPase domain in p97 and a loss of its activity. Finally, we demonstrate that overproduction of ASPL disrupts p97 hexamer function in ERAD and that engineered eUBX polypeptides can induce cell death, providing a rationale for developing anti-cancer polypeptide inhibitors that may target p97 activity.
Keywords:Brain, Cell Proliferation, X-Ray, Crystallography, Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation, HEK293 Cells, Mutation, Fusion, Oncogene Proteins, Peptides, Protein Binding, Protein Domains, Protein Engineering, Protein Interaction Maps, Protein Multimerization, Quaternary, Protein Structure, Recombinant Proteins, Valosin Containing Protein
Source:Nature Communications
ISSN:2041-1723
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
Volume:7
Page Range:13047
Date:20 October 2016
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13047
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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