Agonistic autoantibodies directed against G-protein-coupled receptors and their relationship to cardiovascular diseases

Tools

Item Type:	Review
Title:	Agonistic autoantibodies directed against G-protein-coupled receptors and their relationship to cardiovascular diseases
Creators Name:	Wallukat, G. and Schimke, I.
Abstract:	Agonistic autoantibodies (AABs) against G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) are present mainly in diseases of the cardiovascular system or in diseases associated with cardiovascular disturbances. The increasing knowledge about the role of autoantibodies against G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR-AABs) as pathogenic drivers, the resulting development of strategies aimed at their removal or neutralization, and the evidenced patient benefit associated with such therapies have created the need for a summary of GPCR-AAB-associated diseases. Here, we summarize the present knowledge about GPCR-AABs in cardiovascular diseases. The identity of the GPCR-AABs and their prevalence in each of several specific cardiovascular diseases are documented. The structure of GPCR is also briefly discussed. Using this information, differences between classic agonists and GPCR-AABs in their GPCR binding and activation are presented and the resulting pathogenic consequences are discussed. Furthermore, treatment strategies that are currently under study, most of which are aimed at the removal and in vivo neutralization of GPCR-AABs, are indicated and their patient benefits discussed. In this context, immunoadsorption using peptides/proteins or aptamers as binders are introduced. The use of peptides or aptamers for in vivo neutralization of GPCR-AABs is also described. Particular attention is given to the GPCR-AABs directed against the adrenergic beta1-, beta2-, and alpha1-receptor as well as the muscarinic receptor M2, angiotensin II-angiotensin receptor type I, endothelin1 receptor type A, angiotensin (1-7) Mas-receptor, and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4. Among the diseases associated with GPCR-AABs, special focus is given to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas' cardiomyopathy, malignant and pulmonary hypertension, and kidney diseases. Relationships of GPCR-AABs are indicated to glaucoma, peripartum cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, pericarditis, preeclampsia, Alzheimer's disease, Sjoergren's syndrome, and metabolic syndrome after cancer chemotherapy.
Keywords:	G-Protein-Coupled Receptors, Autoantibodies, Cardiomyopathy, Cardiovascular Diseases, Hypertension, Treatment Options, Animals
Source:	Seminars in Immunopathology
ISSN:	1863-2297
Publisher:	Springer
Volume:	36
Number:	3
Page Range:	351-363
Date:	May 2014
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-014-0425-9
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

Repository Staff Only: item control page