Helmholtz Gemeinschaft

Search
Browse
Statistics
Feeds

A novel approach for protein subcellular location prediction using amino acid exposure

[thumbnail of 13704oa.pdf] PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
2MB

Item Type:Article
Title:A novel approach for protein subcellular location prediction using amino acid exposure
Creators Name:Mer, A.S. and Andrade-Navarro, M.A.
Abstract:BACKGROUND: Proteins perform their functions in associated cellular locations. Therefore, the study of protein function can be facilitated by predictions of protein location. Protein location can be predicted either from the sequence of a protein alone by identification of targeting peptide sequences and motifs, or by homology to proteins of known location. A third approach, which is complementary, exploits the differences in amino acid composition of proteins associated to different cellular locations, and can be useful if motif and homology information are missing. Here we expand this approach taking into account amino acid composition at different levels of amino acid exposure. RESULTS: Our method has two stages. For stage one, we trained multiple Support Vector Machines (SVMs) to score eukaryotic protein sequences for membership to each of three categories: nuclear, cytoplasmic and extracellular, plus extra category nucleocytoplasmic, accounting for the fact that a large number of proteins shuttles between those two locations. In stage two we use an artificial neural network (ANN) to propose a category from the scores given to the four locations in stage one. The method reaches an accuracy of 68% when using as input 3D-derived values of amino acid exposure. Calibration of the method using predicted values of amino acid exposure allows classifying proteins without 3D-information with an accuracy of 62% and discerning proteins in different locations even if they shared high levels of identity. CONCLUSIONS: In this study we explored the relationship between residue exposure and protein subcellular location. We developed a new algorithm for subcellular location prediction that uses residue exposure signatures. Our algorithm uses a novel approach to address the multiclass classification problem. The algorithm is implemented as web server 'NYCE' and can be accessed at http://cbdm.mdc-berlin.de/~amer/nyce.
Keywords:Algorithms, Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Computational Biology, Protein Databases, Neural Networks (Computer), Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins, Predictive Value of Tests, Principal Component Analysis, Proteins, Subcellular Fractions, Support Vector Machines
Source:BMC Bioinformatics
ISSN:1471-2105
Publisher:BioMed Central
Volume:14
Number:1
Page Range:342
Date:28 November 2013
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-14-342
PubMed:View item in PubMed

Repository Staff Only: item control page

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Open Access
MDC Library