Membrane topology and intracellular processing of cyclin M2 (CNNM2)

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	Membrane topology and intracellular processing of cyclin M2 (CNNM2)
Creators Name:	de Baaij, J.H.F., Stuiver, M., Meij, I.C., Lainez, S., Kopplin, K., Venselaar, H., Mueller, D., Bindels, R.J.M. and Hoenderop, J.G.J.
Abstract:	Recently, mutations in the cyclin M2 (CNNM2) gene were identified to be causative for severe hypomagnesemia. In kidney, CNNM2 is a basolaterally expressed protein with predominant expression in the distal convoluted tubule. Transcellular magnesium (Mg(2+)) reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule represents the final step before Mg(2+) is excreted into the urine, thus fine-tuning its final excretion via a tightly regulated mechanism. The present study aims to get insight in the structure of CNNM2 and to characterize its post-translational modifications. Here, membrane topology studies using intramolecular epitopes and immunocytochemistry showed that CNNM2 has an extracellular N terminus and an intracellular C terminus. This suggests that one of the predicted transmembrane regions might be re-entrant. By homology modeling, we demonstrated that the loss-of-function mutation as found in patients disturbs the potential ATP binding by the intracellular cystathionine β-synthase domains. In addition, the cellular processing pathway of CNNM2 was exposed in detail. In the endoplasmic reticulum, the signal peptidase complex cleaves off a large N-terminal signal peptide of about 64 amino acids. Mutagenesis screening showed that CNNM2 is glycosylated at residue Asn-112, stabilizing CNNM2 on the plasma membrane. Interestingly, co-immunoprecipitation studies evidenced that CNNM2a forms heterodimers with the smaller isoform CNNM2b. These new findings on CNNM2 structure and processing may aid to elucidate the physiological role of CNNM2 in Mg(2+) reabsorption in the kidney.
Keywords:	Kidney, Magnesium Homeostasis, Membrane Trafficking, Protein Processing, Protein Structure, CNNM2, Distal Convoluted Tubule, Hypomagnesemia, Animals, Mice
Source:	Journal of Biological Chemistry
ISSN:	0021-9258
Publisher:	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Volume:	287
Number:	17
Page Range:	13644-13655
Date:	20 April 2012
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.342204
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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