C/EBPβ controls exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	C/EBPβ controls exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling
Creators Name:	Bostroem, P., Mann, N., Wu, J., Quintero, P.A., Plovie, E.R., Panakova, D., Gupta, R.K., Xiao, C., MacRae, C.A., Rosenzweig, A. and Spiegelman, B.M.
Abstract:	The heart has the ability to grow in size in response to exercise, but little is known about the transcriptional mechanisms underlying physiological hypertrophy. Adult cardiomyocytes have also recently been proven to hold the potential for proliferation, a process that could be of great importance for regenerative medicine. Using a unique RT-PCR-based screen against all transcriptional components, we showed that C/EBP{beta} was downregulated with exercise, whereas the expression of CITED4 was increased. Reduction of C/EBP{beta} in vitro and in vivo resulted in a phenocopy of endurance exercise with cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and proliferation. This proliferation was mediated, at least in part, by the increased CITED4. Importantly, mice with reduced cardiac C/EBP{beta} levels displayed substantial resistance to cardiac failure upon pressure overload. These data indicate that C/EBP{beta} represses cardiomyocyte growth and proliferation in the adult mammalian heart and that reduction in C/EBP{beta} is a central signal in physiologic hypertrophy and proliferation.
Keywords:	Animal Physical Conditioning, CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta, Cardiac Myocytes, Cell Proliferation, Cultured Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Heart, Myocardium, Nonmammalian Embryo, Transcription Factors, Animals, Zebrafish
Source:	Cell
ISSN:	0092-8674
Publisher:	Cell Press
Volume:	143
Number:	7
Page Range:	1072-1083
Date:	23 December 2010
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.036
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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