Item Type: | Article |
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Title: | Molecular physiology of anion channels |
Creators Name: | Jentsch, T.J. |
Abstract: | Anion channels have diverse functions, ranging from regulation of cell volume to transepithelial transport and control of excitability. Three well established structural classes of plasma membrane chloride channels now exist: the ligand-gated chloride channels, the cAMP-stimulated cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel, and the voltage-gated (or swelling-activated) members of the CLC chloride channel family. Genetic defects leading to inherited disease are known for each of these classes. A combination of mutagenesis and biophysical analysis has been used to correlate their structure with function. Recently, the role of several molecules has been questioned; rather than being chloride channels themselves, they may be activators of endogenous channels in the cells used for expression. |
Keywords: | Chloride Channels, Cystic Fibrosis, Electric Conductivity, Ion Channel Gating, Membrane Proteins |
Source: | Current Opinion in Cell Biology |
ISSN: | 0955-0674 |
Publisher: | Elsevier / Current Biology |
Volume: | 6 |
Number: | 4 |
Page Range: | 600-606 |
Date: | August 1994 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(94)90082-5 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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