| Item Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Title: | Circulating endocannabinoid concentrations during orthostatic stress | 
| Creators Name: | Schroeder, C., Batkai, S., Engeli, S., Tank, J., Diedrich, A., Luft, F.C. and Jordan, J. | 
| Abstract: | BACKGROUND: In animals, the endocannabinoid system is activated during hemodynamic insults and restrains blood pressure in part through sympathetic inhibition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We tested the hypothesis that hemodynamic stress elicited by head-up tilt testing increases systemic endocannabinoid concentrations in humans and that excessive endocannabinoid availability predisposes to presyncope. RESULTS: With head-up tilt, 2-arachidonoylglycerol increased, whereas anandamide remained unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to our expectations, anandamide plasma concentration at rest was directly correlated with orthostatic tolerance, rather than intolerance. | 
| Keywords: | Anandamide, 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, Endocannabinoids, Syncope, Head-Up Tilt | 
| Source: | Clinical Autonomic Research | 
| ISSN: | 0959-9851 | 
| Publisher: | Springer | 
| Volume: | 19 | 
| Number: | 6 | 
| Page Range: | 343-346 | 
| Date: | December 2009 | 
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-009-0026-1 | 
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed | 
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