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Different types of ADP-ribose protein bonds formed by botulinum C2 toxin, botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 and pertussis toxin

Item Type:Article
Title:Different types of ADP-ribose protein bonds formed by botulinum C2 toxin, botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 and pertussis toxin
Creators Name:Aktories, K., Just, I. and Rosenthal, W.
Abstract:We attempted to characterize ADP-ribose-amino acid bonds formed by various bacterial toxins. The ADP-ribose-arginine bond formed by botulinum C2 toxin in actin was cleaved with a half-life of about 2 h by treatment with hydroxylamine (0.5 M). In contrast, the ADP-ribose-cysteine bond formed by pertussis toxin in transducin and the ADP-ribose-amino acid linkage formed by botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 in platelet cytosolic proteins were not affected by hydroxylamine. HgCl2 cleaved the ADP-ribose-amino acid bond formed by pertussis toxin in transducin but not those formed by botulinum C2 toxin or botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 in actin and platelet cytosolic proteins, respectively. NaOH (0.5 M) cleaved the ADP-ribose-amino acid bonds formed by botulinum C2 toxin and pertussis toxin but not the one formed by botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase C3. The data indicate that the ADP-ribose bond formed by botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 differs from those formed by the known bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Keywords:ADP Ribose Transferases, Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose, Blood Platelets, Blood Proteins, Botulinum Toxins, Cell Membrane, Cytosol, Ethylmaleimide, GTP-Binding Proteins, NAD, Pertussis Toxin, Bordetella Virulence Factors
Source:Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
ISSN:0006-291X
Publisher:Academic Press
Volume:156
Number:1
Page Range:361-367
Date:14 October 1988
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80849-0
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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