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Kinetic analysis of protein stability reveals age-dependent degradation

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Item Type:Article
Title:Kinetic analysis of protein stability reveals age-dependent degradation
Creators Name:McShane, E. and Sin, C. and Zauber, H. and Wells, J.N. and Donnelly, N. and Wang, X. and Hou, J. and Chen, W. and Storchova, Z. and Marsh, J.A. and Valleriani, A. and Selbach, M.
Abstract:Do young and old protein molecules have the same probability to be degraded? We addressed this question using metabolic pulse-chase labeling and quantitative mass spectrometry to obtain degradation profiles for thousands of proteins. We find that >10% of proteins are degraded non-exponentially. Specifically, proteins are less stable in the first few hours of their life and stabilize with age. Degradation profiles are conserved and similar in two cell types. Many non-exponentially degraded (NED) proteins are subunits of complexes that are produced in super-stoichiometric amounts relative to their exponentially degraded (ED) counterparts. Within complexes, NED proteins have larger interaction interfaces and assemble earlier than ED subunits. Amplifying genes encoding NED proteins increases their initial degradation. Consistently, decay profiles can predict protein level attenuation in aneuploid cells. Together, our data show that non-exponential degradation is common, conserved, and has important consequences for complex formation and regulation of protein abundance.
Keywords:Alanine, Aneuploidy, Cell Line, Click Chemistry, Gene Amplification, Kinetics, Markov Chains, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Protein Biosynthesis, Protein Stability, Proteins, Proteolysis, Proteome, Ubiquitin
Source:Cell
ISSN:0092-8674
Publisher:Cell Press / Elsevier
Volume:167
Number:3
Page Range:803-815
Date:20 October 2016
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.015
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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