Select microRNAs are essential for early development in the sea urchin

Item Type:	Article
Title:	Select microRNAs are essential for early development in the sea urchin
Creators Name:	Song, J.L. and Stoeckius, M. and Maaskola, J. and Friedlaender, M. and Stepicheva, N. and Juliano, C. and Lebedeva, S. and Thompson, W. and Rajewsky, N. and Wessel, G.M.
Abstract:	microRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that mediate post-transcriptional gene regulation and have emerged as essential regulators of many developmental events. The transcriptional network during early embryogenesis of the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, is well described and would serve as an excellent model to test functional contributions of miRNAs in embryogenesis. We examined the loss of function phenotypes of the major components of the miRNA biogenesis pathway. Inhibition of de novo synthesis of Drosha and Dicer in the embryo led to consistent developmental defects, a failure to gastrulate, and embryonic lethality, including changes in the steady state levels of transcription factors and signaling molecules involved in germ layer specification. We annotated and profiled small RNA expression from the ovary and several early embryonic stages by deep sequencing followed by computational analysis. All miRNAs have dynamic accumulation profiles through early development as do a large population of putative piRNAs (piwi-interacting RNAs). Defects in morphogenesis caused by loss of Drosha can be rescued with four miRNAs which permits a strong miRNA functional assay. Taken together our results indicate that post-transcriptional gene regulation directed by miRNAs is functionally important for early embryogenesis and is an integral part of the early embryonic gene regulatory network in S. purpuratus.
Keywords:	Embryogenesis, microRNA, Sea Urchin, Animals
Source:	Developmental Biology
ISSN:	0012-1606
Publisher:	Academic Press
Volume:	362
Number:	1
Page Range:	104-113
Date:	1 February 2012
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.11.015
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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