A potent small molecule inhibits polyglutamine aggregation in Huntington's disease neurons and suppresses neurodegeneration in vivo

Item Type:	Article
Title:	A potent small molecule inhibits polyglutamine aggregation in Huntington's disease neurons and suppresses neurodegeneration in vivo
Creators Name:	Zhang, X. and Smith, D.L. and Meriin, A.B. and Engemann, S. and Russel, D.E. and Roark, M. and Washington, S.L. and Maxwell, M.M. and Marsh, J.L. and Thompson, L.M. and Wanker, E.E. and Young, A.B. and Housman, D.E. and Bates, G.P. and Sherman, M.Y. and Kazantsev, A.G.
Abstract:	Polyglutamine (polyQ) disorders, including Huntington's disease (HD), are caused by expansion of polyQ-encoding repeats within otherwise unrelated gene products. In polyQ diseases, the pathology and death of affected neurons are associated with the accumulation of mutant proteins in insoluble aggregates. Several studies implicate polyQ-dependent aggregation as a cause of neurodegeneration in HD, suggesting that inhibition of neuronal polyQ aggregation may be therapeutic in HD patients. We have used a yeast-based high-throughput screening assay to identify small-molecule inhibitors of polyQ aggregation. We validated the effects of four hit compounds in mammalian cell-based models of HD, optimized compound structures for potency, and then tested them in vitro in cultured brain slices from HD transgenic mice. These efforts identified a potent compound (IC 50 = 10 nM) with long-term inhibitory effects on polyQ aggregation in HD neurons. Testing of this compound in a Drosophila HD model showed that it suppresses neurodegeneration in vivo, strongly suggesting an essential role for polyQ aggregation in HD pathology. The aggregation inhibitors identified in this screen represent four primary chemical scaffolds and are strong lead compounds for the development of therapeutics for human polyQ diseases.
Keywords:	Genetic Disease, High-Throughput Screen, R6/2 Brain Slices, Small-Molecule Therapeutics, Animals, Drosophila, Mice
Source:	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN:	0027-8424
Publisher:	National Academy of Sciences
Volume:	102
Number:	3
Page Range:	892-897
Date:	18 January 2005
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0408936102
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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