Genome evolution reveals biochemical networks and functional modules

Item Type:	Article
Title:	Genome evolution reveals biochemical networks and functional modules
Creators Name:	von Mering, C. and Zdobnov, E.M. and Tsoka, S. and Ciccarelli, F.D. and Pereira-Leal, J.B. and Ouzounis, C.A. and Bork, P.
Abstract:	The analysis of completely sequenced genomes uncovers an astonishing variability between species in terms of gene content and order. During genome history, the genes are frequently rearranged, duplicated, lost, or transferred horizontally between genomes. These events appear to be stochastic, yet they are under selective constraints resulting from the functional interactions between genes. These genomic constraints form the basis for a variety of techniques that employ systematic genome comparisons to predict functional associations among genes. The most powerful techniques to date are based on conserved gene neighborhood, gene fusion events, and common phylogenetic distributions of gene families. Here we show that these techniques, if integrated quantitatively and applied to a sufficiently large number of genomes, have reached a resolution which allows the characterization of function at a higher level than that of the individual gene: global modularity becomes detectable in a functional protein network. In Escherichia coli, the predicted modules can be benchmarked by comparison to known metabolic pathways. We found as many as 74% of the known metabolic enzymes clustering together in modules, with an average pathway specificity of at least 84%. The modules extend beyond metabolism, and have led to hundreds of reliable functional predictions both at the protein and pathway level. The results indicate that modularity in protein networks is intrinsically encoded in present-day genomes.
Keywords:	Amino Acids, Bacterial Genome, Biological Models, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Escherichia coli, Lipid Metabolism, Nerve Net
Source:	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN:	0027-8424
Publisher:	National Academy of Sciences
Volume:	100
Number:	26
Page Range:	15428-15433
Date:	1 January 2003
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2136809100
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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