Baroreflex buffering and susceptibility to vasoactive drugs

Item Type:	Article
Title:	Baroreflex buffering and susceptibility to vasoactive drugs
Creators Name:	Jordan, J. and Tank, J. and Shannon, J.R. and Diedrich, A. and Lipp, A. and Schroeder, C. and Arnold, G. and Sharma, A.M. and Biaggioni, I. and Robertson, D. and Luft, F.C.
Abstract:	Background- The overall effect of vasoactive drugs on blood pressure is determined by a combination of the direct effect on vascular tone and an indirect baroreflex-mediated effect, a baroreflex buffering of blood pressure. Differences in baroreflex function affect the responsiveness to vasoactive medications, particularly baroreflex buffering of blood pressure; however, the magnitude is not known. Methods and Results- We characterized baroreflex function and responses to vasoactive drugs in patients with idiopathic orthostatic intolerance, patients with essential hypertension, patients with monogenic hypertension and brachydactyly, patients with multiple system atrophy, and control subjects. We used phenylephrine sensitivity during ganglionic blockade as a measure of baroreflex buffering. Phenylephrine (25 μg) increased systolic blood pressure 6±1.6 mm Hg in control subjects, 6±1.1 mm Hg in orthostatic intolerance patients, 18±3.9 mm Hg in patients with essential hypertension, 31±3.4 mm Hg in patients with monogenic hypertension, and 25±3.4 mm Hg in patients with multiple system atrophy. Similar differences in sensitivities between groups were observed with nitroprusside. The sensitivity to vasoactive drugs was highly correlated with baroreflex buffering function and to a lesser degree with baroreflex control of heart rate. In control subjects, sensitivities to nitroprusside and phenylephrine infusions were correlated with baroreflex heart rate control and sympathetic nerve traffic. Conclusions- Our findings are consistent with an important effect of baroreflex blood pressure buffering on the sensitivity to vasoactive drugs. They suggest that even moderate changes in baroreflex function may have a substantial effect on the sensitivity to vasoactive medications.
Keywords:	Baroreceptors, Autonomic Nervous System, Drugs, Blood Pressure
Source:	Circulation
ISSN:	0009-7322
Publisher:	American Heart Association
Volume:	105
Number:	12
Page Range:	1459-1464
Date:	26 March 2002
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000012126.56352.FD
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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