A cholesterol-lowering gene maps to chromosome 13q

Item Type:	Article
Title:	A cholesterol-lowering gene maps to chromosome 13q
Creators Name:	Knoblauch, H. and Mueller-Myhsok, B. and Busjahn, A. and Avi, L.B. and Bähring, S. and Baron, H. and Heath, S.C. and Uhlmann, R. and Faulhaber, H.D. and Shpitzen, S. and Aydin, A. and Reshef, A. and Rosenthal, M. and Eliav, O. and Muhl, A. and Lowe, A. and Schurr, D. and Harats, D. and Jeschke, E. and Friedlander, Y. and Schuster, H. and Luft, F.C. and Leitersdorf, E.
Abstract:	A cholesterol-lowering gene has been postulated from familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) families having heterozygous persons with normal LDL levels and homozygous individuals with LDL levels similar to those in persons with heterozygous FH. We studied such a family with FH that also had members without FH and with lower-than-normal LDL levels. We performed linkage analyses and identified a locus at 13q, defined by markers D13S156 and D13S158. FASTLINK and GENE-HUNTER yielded LOD scores > 5 and > 4, respectively, whereas an affected-sib-pair analysis gave a peak multipoint LOD score of 4.8, corresponding to a P value of 1.26 x 10 -6. A multipoint quantitative-trait-locus (QTL) linkage analysis with maximum-likelihood binomial QTL verified this locus as a QTL for LDL levels. To test the relevance of this QTL in an independent normal population, we studied MZ and DZ twin subjects. An MZ-DZ comparison confirmed genetic variance with regard to lipid concentrations. We then performed an identity-by-descent linkage analysis on the DZ twins, with markers at the 13q locus. We found strong evidence for linkage at this locus with LDL (P < .0002), HDL (P < .004), total cholesterol (P < .0002), and body-mass index (P < .0001). These data provide support for the existence of a new gene influencing lipid concentrations in humans.
Keywords:	Apolipoproteins B, Apolipoproteins E, Cholesterol, Chromosome Mapping, Heritable Quantitative Trait, HDL Lipoproteins, Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II, LDL Lipoproteins, Lod Score, Microsatellite Repeats, Pair 13 Human Chromosomes, Pedigree, Sex Factors
Source:	American Journal of Human Genetics
ISSN:	0002-9297
Publisher:	University of Chicago Press
Volume:	66
Number:	1
Page Range:	157-166
Date:	1 January 2000
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1086/302704
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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