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| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Natural proteome diversity links aneuploidy tolerance to protein turnover |
| Creators Name: | Muenzner, J. and Trébulle, P. and Agostini, F. and Zauber, H. and Messner, C.B. and Steger, M. and Kilian, C. and Lau, K. and Barthel, N. and Lehmann, A. and Textoris-Taube, K. and Caudal, E. and Egger, A.S. and Amari, F. and De Chiara, M. and Demichev, V. and Gossmann, T.I. and Mülleder, M. and Liti, G. and Schacherer, J. and Selbach, M. and Berman, J. and Ralser, M. |
| Abstract: | Accessing the natural genetic diversity of species unveils hidden genetic traits, clarifies gene functions and allows the generalizability of laboratory findings to be assessed. One notable discovery made in natural isolates of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is that aneuploidy—an imbalance in chromosome copy numbers—is frequent (around 20%), which seems to contradict the substantial fitness costs and transient nature of aneuploidy when it is engineered in the laboratory. Here we generate a proteomic resource and merge it with genomic and transcriptomic data for 796 euploid and aneuploid natural isolates. We find that natural and lab-generated aneuploids differ specifically at the proteome. In lab-generated aneuploids, some proteins—especially subunits of protein complexes—show reduced expression, but the overall protein levels correspond to the aneuploid gene dosage. By contrast, in natural isolates, more than 70% of proteins encoded on aneuploid chromosomes are dosage compensated, and average protein levels are shifted towards the euploid state chromosome-wide. At the molecular level, we detect an induction of structural components of the proteasome, increased levels of ubiquitination, and reveal an interdependency of protein turnover rates and attenuation. Our study thus highlights the role of protein turnover in mediating aneuploidy tolerance, and shows the utility of exploiting the natural diversity of species to attain generalizable molecular insights into complex biological processes. |
| Keywords: | Chromosomes, Proteomic Analysis, Proteomics |
| Source: | Nature |
| ISSN: | 0028-0836 |
| Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group |
| Volume: | 630 |
| Number: | 8015 |
| Page Range: | 149-157 |
| Date: | 6 June 2024 |
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07442-9 |
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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