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| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | AML with complex karyotype: extreme genomic complexity revealed by combined long-read sequencing and Hi-C technology |
| Creators Name: | Klever, M.K. and Sträng, E. and Hetzel, S. and Jungnitsch, J. and Dolnik, A. and Schöpflin, R. and Schrezenmeier, J.F.F. and Schick, F. and Blau, O. and Westermann, J. and Rücker, F.G. and Xia, Z. and Döhner, K. and Schrezenmeier, H. and Spielmann, M. and Meissner, A. and Melo, U.S. and Mundlos, S. and Bullinger, L. |
| Abstract: | Acute myeloid leukemia with complex karyotype (CK-AML) is associated with poor prognosis, which is only in part explained by underlying TP53 mutations. Especially in the presence of complex chromosomal rearrangements, such as chromothripsis, the outcome of CK-AML is dismal. However, this degree of complexity of genomic rearrangements contributes to the leukemogenic phenotype and treatment resistance of CK-AML remains largely unknown. Applying an integrative workflow for the detection of structural variants (SVs) based on Oxford Nanopore (ONT) genomic DNA long-read sequencing (gDNA-LRS) and high-throughput chromosome confirmation capture (Hi-C) in a well-defined cohort of CK-AML identified regions with an extreme density of SVs. These rearrangements consisted to a large degree of focal amplifications enriched in the proximity of mammalian-wide interspersed repeat (MIR) elements, which often result in oncogenic fusion transcripts, such as USP7::MVD, or the deregulation of oncogenic driver genes as confirmed by RNA-seq and ONT direct cDNA sequencing. We termed this novel phenomenon chromocataclysm. Thus, our integrative SV detection workflow combing gDNA-LRS and Hi-C enables to unravel complex genomic rearrangements at a very high resolution in regions hard to analyze by conventional sequencing technology, thereby providing an important tool to identify novel important drivers underlying cancer with complex karyotypic changes. |
| Keywords: | Abnormal Karyotype, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Chromosome Aberrations, Genomics, Mutation, Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7 |
| Source: | Blood Advances |
| ISSN: | 2473-9529 |
| Publisher: | American Society of Hematology |
| Volume: | 7 |
| Number: | 21 |
| Page Range: | 6520-6531 |
| Date: | 14 November 2023 |
| Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2023010887 |
| PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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